Evaluating the Contribution of Plastic Waste to Environmental Pollution in Indonesia: Findings for Policy Implication

Abstract

This research addresses the urgent issue of plastic waste pollution in Indonesia, which is one of the world's 
largest producers of plastic waste, generating approximately 9.13 million tons annually. The study involved the 
collection of 25,733 plastic waste items across 64 locations in 30 districts or cities in 13 provinces, revealing a 
significant presence of multilayer sachet and single-layer packaging primarily from food, beverage, and personal care 
products. The findings indicate that sachets constitute a major component of plastic waste, highlighting challenges in 
recycling due to their complex composition. Additionally, the research underscores the low public engagement in 
recycling practices and the need for improved waste management strategies. By analyzing the types and characteristics 
of plastic waste, this study aims to inform more effective policies and enhance public awareness regarding plastic 
pollution. Ultimately, the research advocates for a comprehensive approach to mitigate plastic waste impacts, aligning 
with the government's 4R initiative to promote sustainability.