ICEZ
type: channel
description: The 1st International Conference on Eco-Friendly and Zero Waste (ICEZ) 2024 will be held on October 8–9, 2024, at BINUS @Bandung Campus. This international event aims to promote research findings and products developed by academics and researchers that can benefit small businesses, industries, policymakers, and the public. ICEZ 2024 addresses the urgent environmental challenges faced by Indonesia and the global community, emphasizing that responsibility lies not only with consumers but also with producers, researchers, entrepreneurs, and governments. The conference serves as a platform to raise awareness and promote eco-friendly and zero waste practices across the entire business process, from upstream to downstream. It seeks to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders, build public trust, and foster a sustainable research network. Ultimately, ICEZ 2024 aspires to be a positive step toward societal change and greater environmental awareness.
publisher: RIGSMEEI
language: en
publication name: ICEZ
items: Fostering Waste Management Skill on Coastal Community in Kelan Village Through Organic Fertilizer Production Workshop
items: The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure as a Moderating Variable
items: Factors Affecting Purchase Intention for Environmentally Friendly Packaged Cosmetics Among Young Consumers
items: The Influence of Digital Marketing Strategy in the Development of MSMEs on Economic Growth 2018 – 2022 (Case Study of Digital Advertising MSMEs in Jakarta)
items: Improving the Platform in the Lecture Scope with the Implementation of the TF-IDF Algorithm
items: Increasing Electric Vehicle Acceptance, an Insights into Reducing Range Anxiety
items: Improving the Quality of Book Printing Products through Six Sigma Approach that integrated with Experimental Design
items: Integrating Sustainability in Active Street Frontage: Strategic Planning for Ubud's Tourism Development
items: Development Monitoring Laundry Management System Based on Ios Core Data
items: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) in Indonesia: Insights from Bibliometric Analysis
items: Optimizing Rattan Waste Processing in Furniture Production with a Green Supply Chain Model Approach
items: Developing the Local Economy of New Rivermoon Klaten Ecotourism: Community Participation, Zero Waste, and SDGs Achievement
items: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) as Corporate Social Responsibility: a Bibliometric Analysis
items: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Grease Gone System
items: Resilience Supply Chain Food and Beverage During the Pandemic in the Hospitality Industry
items: Process Balancing to Increase Coal Barging Efficiency: Case Study in Mining Company
items: Evaluating the Contribution of Plastic Waste to Environmental Pollution in Indonesia: Findings for Policy Implication
items: Green Architecture as a Driver of Sustainable Development in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Insights from Bali, Indonesia
items: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Preparation of Environmental Impact Reduction Proposal on Cheddar Cheese Production Process
items: Digital Transformation in Circular Economy: Enhancing Plastic Waste Collection Efficiency and Effectiveness
items: Implementation of Contract Employee Status to Improve Employee Performance
items: Digital Orientation as a Mediator in Achieving Competitive Advantage in Coffee Shops: Insights from Bukittinggi
items: Design of a Board Game Product Business Model as a Learning Media for Environmental Care for Primary School Children
items: Supporting Factors the Success of Waste Management Replication in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
items: Presenting Green Purchase Intention Model as a Breakthrough New Marketing Strategy
items: Determining the Cost of Product Storage Services in a Refrigerated Warehouse Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
items: Designing Lounge Furniture at the Rose of Sharon Church at West Jakarta with a Biomimicry Pod Concept
items: Predicting Sustainable Supply Chain of Fruits Farming Agriculture Business
items: Reactivation of the Gumuruh Village Community in Bandung City Based on Creativity Through the Exploration of Plastic Waste into Commercial Products
items: Promoting Eco-Friendly in the Workplace: Human Resource Management Perspective

Fostering Waste Management Skill on Coastal Community in Kelan Village Through Organic Fertilizer Production Workshop
type: item
description: This research focuses on a training programme conducted in a coastal village to enhance the community's knowledge and skills in producing liquid organic fertiliser. The initiative aimed to increase awareness and proficiency in managing organic waste generated by households and businesses. The training centred on utilising a 200-litre drum for anaerobic fermentation to produce nutrient-rich liquid organic fertiliser. The process harnesses the potential of anaerobic decomposition to transform organic waste into a valuable resource for agricultural purposes. The results displayed a substantial positive shift in the community's understanding of liquid organic fertiliser production, with a remarkable 75% increase in comprehension achieved. This underscores the efficacy of community engagement and practical training in fostering sustainable waste management practises. This research contributes to the field of sustainable waste management by demonstrating an effective approach to empowering coastal communities to repurpose organic waste. The utilisation of locally available resources and the promotion of circular economy principles enhance the practicality and replicability of the approach. The outcomes of this initiative can serve as a model for similar communities facing waste management challenges, ultimately contributing to the broader goal of achieving environmental sustainability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: coastal community, organic fertilizer, waste management, workshop
  topic: keywords
creator: Putu Eka Pasmidi Ariari
creator: I Ketut Widnyana
creator: I Made Wahyu Wijaya
creator: Dewa Putu Oka Prasiasa
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-23
publication date: 2025-06-23
starting page: 323
ending page: 329

The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure as a Moderating Variable
type: item
description: The assessment of social responsibility and its impact on the company is challenging mathematically because it is a qualitative study. This study aimed to examine the effect of profitability as measured by ROA and ROE on Tobin's Q firm value and to analyze Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in moderating the relationship between profitability and firm value. The findings of this research, which is descriptive quantitative and examines multiple regression models on independent variables (ROA and ROE) as well as the moderating effect of variables (CSR) on firm value (Tobin's Q), have significant implications for the field of corporate governance. The population of this study consists of public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2021, with a total of 619 issuers. The sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique for as many as 64 companies. The results of this study indicate that ROA does not affect Tobin's Q, while ROE has a positive effect on Tobin's Q. CSR cannot strengthen the influence of ROA on Tobin's Q. On the other hand, CSR weakens the influence of ROE on Tobin's Q.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ROA, ROE, Firm Value, Tobin's Q, Corporate Social Responsibility.
  topic: keywords
creator: Akhmad Khoirul Bakhri
creator: Tri Gunarsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-23
publication date: 2025-06-23
starting page: 310
ending page: 322

Factors Affecting Purchase Intention for Environmentally Friendly Packaged Cosmetics Among Young Consumers
type: item
description: Current environmental and sustainability issues increase consumer attention in consuming products by choosing more environmentally friendly products. One of the products that has a fast turnover, and many types, is cosmetic products. This study explores the factors influencing consumer intentions in purchasing cosmetic products with environmentally friendly packaging. Survey data on students as representatives of Generation Z were processed and showed that perceived value, environmental concern, attitude, willingness to pay, social influence, and brand image influence purchase intention. The results of this study can support companies in producing products with environmentally friendly packaging.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: purchase intention, sustainable packaging, sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Nanda Ravenska
creator: Martha Fani Cahyandito
creator: Kurniawan Saefullah
creator: Sutisna
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-23
publication date: 2025-06-23
starting page: 298
ending page: 309

The Influence of Digital Marketing Strategy in the Development of MSMEs on Economic Growth 2018 – 2022 (Case Study of Digital Advertising MSMEs in Jakarta)
type: item
description: This research examines the influence of digital marketing strategies on the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and their contribution to economic growth with a focus on the 2018-2023 period in DKI Jakarta. This research investigates how digital marketing empowers MSMEs to expand their reach, increase customer engagement, and ultimately drive business growth. By analyzing the case of MSMEs in Jakarta that utilize digital advertising, this research aims to explain the correlation between effective digital marketing strategies and economic development. The results of the research on the relationship between digital marketing strategies in MSMEs and economic growth in DKJ Jakarta have a significant positive influence or relationship on both the variable number of MSMEs on GDP per capita and the variable of MSME workforce on GRDP per capita DKJ Jakarta 2018 - 2022.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Marketing, MSMEs, Economic Growth
  topic: keywords
creator: Rizkia Putri Amalia Zukari
creator: Rudy Aryanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-23
publication date: 2025-06-23
starting page: 290
ending page: 297

Improving the Platform in the Lecture Scope with the Implementation of the TF-IDF Algorithm
type: item
description: Information plays a crucial role in the lives of everyone, including students. One of the most important types of information that students need is related to lecture events. However, students often have difficulty finding suitable lecture event information, and they sometimes forget to attend events they have registered for. As a result, this research focuses on designing and implementing a website-based recommendation system for lectures. The recommendation system utilizes the TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) algorithm in its development. The primary goal of developing this recommendation system is to help students easily find event information and receive event activity notifications. In alignment with the established objectives, a significant number of respondents agree that the recommendation system simplifies event registration. Consequently, with the aid of this system, students can become more proactive and participate more readily in events. Following a survey conducted with 47 respondents, it was found that 84.4% of them had never used a recommendation system for college activities. Furthermore, 53.1% expressed satisfaction with this recommendation system. It is hoped that the recommendation system, employing the TF-IDF algorithm, can be further optimized to yield even better results.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Information, lecture, event, recommendation, TF-IDF, activity
  topic: keywords
creator: Alfred Widjaja
creator: Fahmi Efendy
creator: Sugiono Kurniawan
creator: Abdul Haris Rangkuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-23
publication date: 2025-06-23
starting page: 279
ending page: 289

Increasing Electric Vehicle Acceptance, an Insights into Reducing Range Anxiety
type: item
description: Given the increasing worldwide focus on sustainability, electric vehicles (EVs) have become important in the efforts to decrease carbon emissions and address climate change. Nevertheless, the broad acceptance of electric vehicles (EVs), especially in Indonesia, encounters substantial barriers, with range anxiety being one of the main issues. This article explores the complex nature of range anxiety, specifically examining its technological aspects and the important function of customer support in reducing the effects. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach to analyze the relationships among Charging Infrastructure, Customer Support, Perceived Technological Sophistication, and Range Anxiety. The data collected from 146 individuals aware regarding EV technology is analyzed. The findings suggest that customer service and perceived technological sophistication have a substantial effect on lowering range anxiety. However, the presence of charging infrastructure does not have a statistically significant influence on alleviating range anxiety. This discrepancy indicates a requirement for focused approaches that tackle both physical and psychological obstacles to electric vehicle (EV) adoption.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Electric Vehicles (EVs), Charging Infrastructure, Perceived Technological Sophistication, Range Anxiety, Customer Support.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ivan Diryana Sudirman
creator: Intan Rahmatillah
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-23
publication date: 2025-06-23
starting page: 268
ending page: 278

Improving the Quality of Book Printing Products through Six Sigma Approach that integrated with Experimental Design
type: item
description: This research applies the Six Sigma (DMAIC) approach which is integrated with experimental design at the process improvement stage. The research was conducted at a book printing company. Three dominant defects were found in the book printing process, namely uneven cutting results (44.29%), uneven colors (32.8%) and torn books (23.82%). The sigma value measured at initial conditions is 2.172. The research was carried out by following the Six Sigma DMAIC stages, and in stage I (improvement) experiments were carried out by changing the cutting speed process parameters. The experimental design uses a completely randomized design with the engine speeds to be tested in the experiment being 50 RPM, 60 RPM and 70 RPM. The number of replications in the experiment was 10 times at each level. The number of levels is 3, so the total number of trials is 30 experiments. The treatment stage selected based on the Student Newmann Keuls Test was a level 2 experiment with an independent variable of 60 RPM. The sigma value obtained in the post improvement condition was 2.58 σ, an increase in sigma of 0.408 compared to the initial condition. The percentage of post-improvement production defects is 4.62%.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: six sigma, experimental design, cutting speed, completely randomized design.
  topic: keywords
creator: Improving the Quality of Book Printing Products through Six Sigma Approach that integrated with Experimental Design
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 259
ending page: 267

Integrating Sustainability in Active Street Frontage: Strategic Planning for Ubud's Tourism Development
type: item
description: Active Street Frontage (ASF) in Ubud, Bali, poses a critical role and challenge due to the tourism destination development. ASF strongly linked with environmental conservation, social-culture, and economic activity. This paper explores strategic planning for integrating sustainability into ASF to support high-quality tourism destination in Ubud. Utilizing a case study approach, the research focuses on examining basic formulation and identifying strategic measures to ensure the quality of Ubud street frontage. This research found the importance of integrating sustainability aspects within ASF to create a socially-dynamic, attractive, vital, and ecological-friendly destination. Very important to maintain the quality of the place (aesthetic form, meaning, and activity) along with environmentally friendly, social stability, and economic vitality in Ubud. The findings indicate that a holistic, community-based approach significantly enhances collaboration in ASF development, ensuring alignment with local cultural values and environmental preservation. The study emphasizes the pivotal role of local eco-friendly materials, such as bamboo and natural stone and the importance of green space that also create uniqueness identity of ASF Ubud. These local materials not only reduce environmental impact but also foster a sense of pride and connection to our cultural heritage. Recommendations are provided for stakeholders to foster sustainable urban planning and incentives for fostering the sustainable ASF.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Active Street Frontage, eco-friendly, sustainability, strategic-planning, tourism, Ubud, Bali
  topic: keywords
creator: Gede Windu Laskara
creator: I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
creator: Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
creator: I Nyoman Susanta
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 242
ending page: 258

Development Monitoring Laundry Management System Based on Ios Core Data
type: item
description: Laundry is an alternative service that can help people wash their clothes. Nowadays, there are a lot of laundry users, from teenagers to adults. It's no wonder that we often carry out and encounter this business because it is indeed a great business opportunity and can be developed. Even so, there are still problems that often occur in using laundry services. These problems include laundry service users who forget their own laundry clothes, clothes that are lost or lacking during washing, and forget to take laundry clothes. Therefore, the writing team discusses how the Apparel Management Application for Laundry Users Using iOS-Based Core Data can help solve many people's laundry problems. Based on our survey with questions, most users are onboarding in the DiLaundry application. With the results obtained, 96.8% of respondents answered yes, 1 respondent (3.2%) answered no, and all the respondents agreed 100% that they could properly manage and check their laundry clothes through the DiLaundry application. Based on our research, we wish this monitoring laundry application could continue with more utility and facility in serving the laundry client.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: laundry, mobile application, management, Core Data, iOS
  topic: keywords
creator: Theodorus Farrell Avelino
creator: Rosana Lianto
creator: Michael Wijaya
creator: Abdul Haris Rangkuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 231
ending page: 241

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) in Indonesia: Insights from Bibliometric Analysis
type: item
description: The implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria is gaining momentum worldwide and in Indonesia. Unlike green financing, which focuses on environmental projects, or climate terminology that often pertains to carbon emissions and climate change mitigation, ESG encompasses a broader spectrum, including social equity and corporate governance issues for a holistic sustainability strategy. This research analyzes the classification, trends, and potential future directions of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) studies in Indonesia. Utilizing the robust and reliable Scopus database, combined with tools such as Publish or Perish, Mendeley, and VOSviewer, this paper examines the keyword “ESG” and “Indonesia” from 2018 to 2024. The findings indicate that research related to this keyword can be categorized into three main clusters: the role of ESG, country-based ESG comparisons, and ESG during the pandemic. Currently, trending topics include the role of ESG, strategy, government policies, and financial performance. However, there is a limited amount of literature on specific topics that present opportunities for future research, such as ESG factors, investment decisions, corporate social responsibility, climate change, and competitive advantage. Additionally, there are research gaps that could be explored further, such as the relationship between ESG activities and investment decisions, or climate change and sustainable development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: bibliometric analysis, Publish or Perish, VOSviewer, ESG
  topic: keywords
creator: Yubilianto
creator: Herusantoso KHAMAMI
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 221
ending page: 230

Optimizing Rattan Waste Processing in Furniture Production with a Green Supply Chain Model Approach
type: item
description: This research examines the application of a green supply chain to support the implementation of zero waste in the rattan handicraft industry. In general, the production process of rattan handicrafts uses raw materials with a length of 3 to 5 meters to produce products such as chairs, tables, and baskets. However, there is a significant problem in the form of residual rattan waste measuring 15 to 30 cm that is often discarded by craftsmen, thus triggering waste of raw materials. To overcome this, the concept of green supply chain is applied with the aim of optimally utilizing all available raw materials, including recycling the remaining materials into by-products of economic value, such as key chains, bracelets, and other accessories. A mathematical model is used to formulate an optimization strategy that considers the costs of raw materials, transportation, energy, and waste management. The objective function of the model is to minimize the total cost and maximize the value of the by-products, without applying a closed-loop approach. This research shows that implementing a green supply chain can significantly reduce waste, lower production costs, and improve resource efficiency, without compromising product aesthetics. In addition, the concept supports economic sustainability by utilizing waste as an additional resource, while reducing the environmental impact of the rattan handicraft industry. The implementation of a green supply chain is proven to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of this industry.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green Supply Chain, Zero Waste, Waste, Linerar Programming, Life Cycle Assessment.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gohan Lasuli Silvia
creator: Sutanto
creator: Alexander Yonathan Christy
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 212
ending page: 220

Developing the Local Economy of New Rivermoon Klaten Ecotourism: Community Participation, Zero Waste, and SDGs Achievement
type: item
description: New Rivermoon Ecotourism is an environmentally-based tourist attraction in Klaten Regency, Central Java. New Rivermoon Ecotourism is a sustainable tourist attraction carried out collaboratively with the surrounding community. This study aims to identify the role of New Rivermoon Ecotourism in conservation efforts and economic development for local communities by implementing the principle of zero waste that contributes to achieving SDGs. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. Data analysis is carried out through the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results of the study show that New Rivermoon Ecotourism has a positive impact on river conservation through various river flow cleaning efforts carried out collaboratively with the community. In addition, economically, ecotourism has an impact on improving the economy of local communities by opening new jobs. The implementation of zero waste contributes to the realization of a circular economy through the management of organic and inorganic waste. The efforts made by New Rivermoon Ecotourism help achieve Sustainable Development Goals No. 8, 12, 15, and 16.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nabil Haidar
creator: Dastra Nadiani Septianingrum
creator: Qinanthi
creator: Ika Feni Setiyaningrum
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 204
ending page: 211

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) as Corporate Social Responsibility: a Bibliometric Analysis
type: item
description: This activity results in waste from plastic materials increasing every year. This condition requires the government to make a policy that can control the amount of unmanaged plastic waste. One of them is with extended producer responsibility (EPR). This article aims to analyze the publication trend of scientific research results related to EPR. The results in network visualization, the most commonly found keyword is extended producer responsibility. This can be seen that the keyword extended producer responsibility has a larger circle size than other keywords. The larger the size of the circle, the more widely used the keyword has been. In the visualization of the latest overlay regarding a research topic, it is shown in brighter colors. Bright yellow colors are review, cooperation, and plastic waste. Meanwhile, keywords with darker circles are problem, government, and corporate social responsibility. This illustrates that the topic has been discussed for quite some time. The results of the visualization showed that the keywords legal framework, problem, solution, cooperation, and corporate social responsibility looked dimmer than other keywords. This shows that these keywords are still few and not diverse in research and so there is an opportunity to be used as research in the future.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: producer, social, responsibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Lola Malihah
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 196
ending page: 203

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Grease Gone System
type: item
description: The increasing concerns over environmental pollution and the inefficiencies of traditional grease traps in wastewater management necessitate innovative solutions. Traditional grease traps capture grease but contribute to environmental damage through improper disposal, delaying the inevitable release of grease into the earth’s ecosystems. This paper presents a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Grease Gone system, an eco-friendly alternative to conventional grease traps. By utilizing human hair combined with Nomex, Grease Gone offers a sustainable solution for residential and commercial settings. The LCA evaluates the system across its entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction to disposal, focusing on key metrics such as Global Warming Potential (GWP), energy consumption, water usage, and waste generation. Results show that Grease Gone significantly reduces the carbon footprint and water pollution by diverting grease from wastewater treatment plants, while its use of biodegradable and recyclable materials minimizes environmental impact at the end of its life. Although energy use in production presents a trade-off, the overall environmental benefits of Grease Gone outweigh those of traditional systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Life Cycle Assessment, Sustainable Waste Management, Grease Trap Innovation
  topic: keywords
creator: Helena Hanindya Kartika Putri
creator: Edward Victor Sebastian
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 142
ending page: 146

Resilience Supply Chain Food and Beverage During the Pandemic in the Hospitality Industry
type: item
description: Three years ago, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the hotel industry to decline in visitors and revenue. Therefore, this article describes a preliminary study proposing an AR (Agile, Resilience) index to assess the agility and resilience of companies and their respective supply chains. A resilience index that discusses how supply chains can handle unexpected disruptions. The results obtained from the weight calculation show that all proposed practices are relevant to improving agile and supply chain resilience. The combined implementation value in the reference index AR is 3,548. The results of risk analysis using the House of Risk (HOR) method can be that the House of Risk (HOR) phase 1 model is to determine the priority of risk agents as the cause of risk in order to take preventive measures to cause the highest risk in the food & beverage business process, namely raw material stocks are still available with an ARP value of 648. The House of Risk (HoR) phase 2 model prioritizes proactive measures that effectively reduce the occurrence of risks based on financial capabilities and other resources. PA4 action with mitigation measures in the form of raw material orders reduced during COVID-19 with a Tech value of 10530.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Resillience supply chain, AR Index, House of Risk (HOR), Agile
  topic: keywords
creator: Tiena Gustina Amran
creator: Emelia Sari
creator: Tiara Fresdi Yanti
creator: Mohd Yazid Abu
creator: Ellyana Amran
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 174
ending page: 186

Process Balancing to Increase Coal Barging Efficiency: Case Study in Mining Company
type: item
description: This study discuss how line balancing was used at an coal mining business to improve the efficiency of coal barging. The research used a case study methodology, collecting and analyzing quantitative data to examine the consequences of balancing workloads among different operational phases in the coal barging process. A smoother workflow and less idle time resulted from the identification and removal of major bottlenecks in the loading and dumping phases. In order to improve the efficacy of line balancing in dynamic operational condition, future research should look into the effects of reducing working hours, including digital technologies like internet of things (IoT).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: improvement, kaizen, mining, transportation, waste
  topic: keywords
creator: Selamat W. Hia
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 167
ending page: 173

Evaluating the Contribution of Plastic Waste to Environmental Pollution in Indonesia: Findings for Policy Implication
type: item
description: This research addresses the urgent issue of plastic waste pollution in Indonesia, which is one of the world's largest producers of plastic waste, generating approximately 9.13 million tons annually. The study involved the collection of 25,733 plastic waste items across 64 locations in 30 districts or cities in 13 provinces, revealing a significant presence of multilayer sachet and single-layer packaging primarily from food, beverage, and personal care products. The findings indicate that sachets constitute a major component of plastic waste, highlighting challenges in recycling due to their complex composition. Additionally, the research underscores the low public engagement in recycling practices and the need for improved waste management strategies. By analyzing the types and characteristics of plastic waste, this study aims to inform more effective policies and enhance public awareness regarding plastic pollution. Ultimately, the research advocates for a comprehensive approach to mitigate plastic waste impacts, aligning with the government's 4R initiative to promote sustainability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: plastic waste, environmental pollution, Indonesia, waste management, recycling
  topic: keywords
creator: MUHAMMAD KHOLID BASYAIBAN
creator: ZIADATUR RIZQIYAH
creator: MOHAMMAD ALAIKA RAHMATULLAH
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 160
ending page: 166

Green Architecture as a Driver of Sustainable Development in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Insights from Bali, Indonesia
type: item
description: This study examines the implementation of green architecture in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bali and its role in promoting sustainable development. SMEs contribute significantly to the local economy and increasingly adopt eco-friendly practices to reduce their ecological footprint. Using a mixed-method approach, this study combines qualitative interviews with SME owners who have applied green architecture principles, such as energy-efficient design and sustainable materials, with quantitative data collected from 50 SMEs through structured surveys. The findings reveal that 70% of SMEs use environmentally friendly local materials, resulting in a 20-30% reduction in energy consumption through natural lighting and ventilation strategies. In addition, 60% of SMEs use an independent waste management system, thereby reducing waste disposal by up to 40%. The study emphasizes that green architecture reduces environmental impact and improves operational efficiency and market competitiveness, leading to potential economic benefits. These results show that integrating sustainable architectural practices in SMEs can significantly support ecological sustainability while offering financial benefits. This research fills a gap in the existing literature by providing a model for adopting green architecture in the SME sector, especially in a tourist driven economy like Bali. It offers valuable insights for policymakers and business owners looking to drive sustainable development. Keywords: green architecture, SMEs, sustainable development, energy efficiency, Bali
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: green architecture, SMEs, sustainable development, energy efficiency, Bali
  topic: keywords
creator: Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
creator: Desak Ayu Krystina Winastri K
creator: Dewa Ngakan Made Bagus Krishna K
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 147
ending page: 159

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Preparation of Environmental Impact Reduction Proposal on Cheddar Cheese Production Process
type: item
description: While beneficial for businesses, the increasing number of food industries each year also poses environmental challenges such as global warming and ozone depletion. One such developing industry is Jogja Cheese House (KEJUGJA), which produces various types of cheese. The energy consumption in each production process adversely affects the environment, and improper disposal of whey waste, a by-product of cheese production, adds to the problem. This study aims to assess the environmental performance of the production process and propose improvement strategies. The research focuses on cheddar cheese production. The method used is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which involves four main stages: goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. The goal and scope define the research objectives, focusing on energy, water, and fuel use in cheddar cheese production. Inventory analysis is conducted using the gate-to-gate method to measure mass and energy use. Impact assessment identifies emissions and their environmental contributions. Based on LCA results, a fishbone diagram is used to identify problems from six aspects: people, methods, machines, materials, environment, and leadership. The proposed improvements from the fishbone diagram include conducting training sessions by environmental agencies and NGOs, establishing long-term contracts with milk suppliers to ensure quality standards, using Material Requirement Planning (MRP) to manage raw material demand fluctuations, considering High Temperature ShortTime (HTST) pasteurization, and processing whey waste into value-added products like whey protein, whey-based drinks, and whey crackers, or using it as an additive in cow feed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Life Cycle Assessment, cheddar cheese, environmental impact, waste management
  topic: keywords
creator: Simon Frederick Bakara
creator: Yuli Dwi Astanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 187
ending page: 195

Digital Transformation in Circular Economy: Enhancing Plastic Waste Collection Efficiency and Effectiveness
type: item
description: Efficient plastic waste collection on data management and reward calculation are essential for effective downstream recycling. An efficient system is needed to manage plastic waste collection data and calculate commissions or rewards based on the amount of waste collected by waste managers. BijakBerplastik, a web and mobile device-based application, aims to simplify storing plastic waste collection data and help calculate commissions or prizes for waste managers. This application was developed through context analysis, application use case design, application development, and feedback evaluation. Currently, it serves 345 users, including scavengers, waste banks, small stalls, kiosks, large stalls, and waste presses. BijakBerplastik is proven to improve data accuracy, streamline commission calculations, and enhance user experience. Users recommend adding transaction recording features and integrating the customer loyalty system. On the other hand, digitalization also improves productivity by 20% in the decision-making process and saves buying price by about 1.5% by the loyalty program.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: digitalization, data management, plastic recycling, decision-making, waste management
  topic: keywords
creator: Shana Fatina
creator: Annie Wahyuni
creator: Juleha Johar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 132
ending page: 141

Implementation of Contract Employee Status to Improve Employee Performance
type: item
description: This study investigates the impact of motivation on employee performance and examines whether employee status moderates this relationship. The research employs a quantitative approach, using surveys and statistical analysis to collect and analyze data from 144 employees. The findings indicate that motivation has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. However, the study also reveals that employee status does not moderate the relationship between motivation and performance. In other words, the level of motivation experienced by employees, regardless of their employment status (contract or permanent), significantly influences their performance. The results suggest that organizations should focus on enhancing employee motivation as a primary strategy to improve overall performance without being influenced by the distinction between contract and permanent employees. Management can change employee status from permanent to contract employee to increase agility and avoid potential cost loss.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Contract; Employee status; Employee performance; moderating; Motivation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ja’far Amir
creator: Heru Mulyanto
creator: Titing Widyastuti
creator: Agus Sudigdo
creator: Ratih Jessy Arieswandari
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 122
ending page: 131

Digital Orientation as a Mediator in Achieving Competitive Advantage in Coffee Shops: Insights from Bukittinggi
type: item
description: This study explores the impact of human capital and social capital on the competitive advantage of coffee shops in Bukittinggi, with digital orientation acting as a mediating factor. Human capital, which includes creativity, skills, and knowledge, along with social capital, encompassing trust and networking, are examined for their role in enhancing a business’s competitive positioning in today’s digital age. The research adopts a quantitative methodology, collecting data from 88 coffee shop owners through structured surveys. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to understand the relationships among the variables. The results reveal that both human capital and social capital significantly influence digital orientation, which subsequently strengthens the competitive advantage of coffee shops. These findings highlight the critical role of digital strategies in improving small business performance and emphasize the importance of investing in human and social capital for long-term success. This study provides practical implications for coffee shop owners and stakeholders, particularly in the context of supporting small businesses in the tourism sector through digital transformation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: human capital, social capital, digital orientation, competitive advantage, coffee shops
  topic: keywords
creator: Afifah AFIFAH
creator: Willson GUSTIAWAN
creator: Maya Permata SARI
creator: Mega Dwi SEPTIVANI
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 113
ending page: 121

Design of a Board Game Product Business Model as a Learning Media for Environmental Care for Primary School Children
type: item
description: Currently the environment is one of the big problems that concern us. The phenomenon of indifference to the environment has a negative impact on human life. One of the efforts to prevent environmental damage is to provide environmental education to elementary school children. Through the observations that have been made, there are triggers for children's indifference to the environment, including difficulties in growing motivation to care about the environment and the ineffectiveness of learning media in providing understanding about the environment. The purpose of this study is to create additional learning media in the form of board game which can increase environmental awareness. The design of this business model uses the method design thinking, value proposition, lean canvas, blue oceans strategy, validation test, and business feasibility test. Design thinking aims to help understand the problems and desires of children aged 7-12 years related to environmental concern. Value proposition canvases aims to offer a design board game with the theme of caring for the environment to help elementary school children understand their surroundings and increase their enthusiasm for environmental learning.Blue oceans strategy aims to create product innovations that are different from competitors including the suitability of educational aspects and suitability for elementary school children's lessons. validation showed that around 79.8% of respondents agreed with the board game concept design. The business feasibility test shows that the profit earned is 5,100,000, - per month. BEP units of 6,39 and payback period of 0,51 months.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Board Game, Environmental, Design Thinking, Blue Oceans Strategy, Business Worthed
  topic: keywords
creator: Tiena G AMRAN
creator: Ayuning PURNAMA
creator: Emelia SARI
creator: Ellyana AMRAN
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 94
ending page: 112

Supporting Factors the Success of Waste Management Replication in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
type: item
description: Effective waste management needs to involve stakeholders so that it can create a clean, healthy, beautiful environment, and become a model for other regions. This research aims to provide an overview of the waste management system in Banyumas Regency which has three levels from upstream to downstream. This study uses a qualitative approach, primary data is obtained through in-depth observation and interviews with TPST/TPST3R/PDU managers managed by KSM, and BLE landfills. Data validation was carried out by confirming the results of primary and secondary data acquisition, and analysis using the help of Atlas. Ti software. The results show that the factors that support the success of replication are location attributes, water availability, wage rates, and machine capacity, while the challenges are human resources, regions, and communities. Understanding the replication factors of waste management is a valuable consideration for regions that want to adopt it.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: replication aspect; success; challenge; waste management
  topic: keywords
creator: Ellen Rusliati
creator: Mulyaningrum
creator: Mujibah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 86
ending page: 93

Presenting Green Purchase Intention Model as a Breakthrough New Marketing Strategy
type: item
description: Companies are starting to realize the importance of sustainable environmental management and are trying to implement environmentally friendly business practices. Which has adopted various initiatives to become a more sustainable company. So, Green Purchase Intention is needed which supports sustainable purchasing practices as well as factors that can support Green Purchase Intention in an effort to improve marketing strategies. There are supporting factors including Long Term Orientation, Perceived Consumer Effectiveness, and Environmental Knowledge. This research aims to determine the influence of these factors on Green Purchase Intention. The population in this research are all consumers who have experience buying Starbucks Coffee products in DIY,using of 65 samples. Hypothesis testing in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). Based on the results obtained from this research, it indicates that long term orientation and environmental knowledge has influence on green purchase intention, perceived consumer effectiveness has no influence on green purchase intention. Discovery of Green purchase intention model can serve as a guide for companies in developing more effective marketing to target consumers who care about the environment. This research contributes to the Company as a marketing strategy and is beneficial for researchers for the development of science.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: long term orientation; perceived consumer effectiveness; environmental knowledge; green purchase intention.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fauziyah Nur Jamal
creator: Norfaridatul Akmaliah Othman
creator: Ahmad Rizal Solehudin
creator: Bagus Gumelar
creator: Risa Rosiana
creator: Wafrotur Rohmah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 76
ending page: 85

Determining the Cost of Product Storage Services in a Refrigerated Warehouse Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
type: item
description: Determination of the cost of goods sold in the services industry is an important part of a service company's business activities. Establishing the cost of goods sold at v Dingin Indonesia (Gudings) as a new company in the cold chain sector requires a long-term plan so that the business continues to grow. The current tariff setting has not been formed following service specifications therefore, this research was conducted to provide a cost suggestion for storage services by implementing a time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) method based on the activities and resources used by calculating the time taken by the company to produce services and determining the cost of goods based on cubication. The results of calculations using the TDABC method for the two types of storage services offered by Gudings, namely Storage and Fulfillment services, yield the cost of services for Storage services with the formula (55.624x/CBM + 10.624xy/CBM per day) for products stored in the freezer and (55.624x/CBM + 4.943xy/CBM per day) for products stores in cold storage. As for the Fulfillment services, the cost is based on the formula (112.815x/CBM + 16.994xy/CBM per day) for products stored in cold storage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: cold chain, storage, fulfillment, time-driven activity-based costing, and cost of goods sold
  topic: keywords
creator: Yelita Anggiane Iskandar
creator: Mirna Lusiani
creator: Monica Ayu Sevita
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 62
ending page: 75

Designing Lounge Furniture at the Rose of Sharon Church at West Jakarta with a Biomimicry Pod Concept
type: item
description: This proposal describes a visionary approach to improving the environment and functionality of the Rose of Sharon Church Lounge in West Jakarta through the innovative application of biomimetic principles. Inspired by the natural world, specifically the concept of pods found in various biological organisms, the project aims to revolutionize the interior design of the lounge. By harnessing biomimetics, the proposed furniture will not only provide ergonomic and aesthetic comfort but also promote sustainability and harmony with the church environment. This interdisciplinary effort will integrate biomimetic, design and engineering principles to create a unique and transformative space that promotes connection, relaxation and contemplation for the church community. Through this proposal, we seek to inspire a harmonious coexistence between the built environment and the natural world, while meeting the functional needs and spiritual aspirations of the Rose of Sharon Church congregation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lounge, Furniture, Space, Pod, Biomimicry
  topic: keywords
creator: Lois Joanne Khunawan
creator: Bayu Ramadhan Wardani
creator: Andriano Simarmata
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 50
ending page: 61

Predicting Sustainable Supply Chain of Fruits Farming Agriculture Business
type: item
description: The production of superior, important, and prospective horticultural commodities in Bandung City during the 2015-2020 period shows a fluctuating pattern. This occurs not only in vegetable commodities but also in the fruit commodity group. The aim of this research is to analyze to the potential of superior agribusiness fruit commodities and to analyze the feasibility of developing superior agribusiness fruit commodities in Bandung City. The data used are primary and secondary data. The analytical tools used are the Location Quotient (production value) and the feasibility analysis of farming (Revenue Cost Ratio). The research results show that the leading agriculture commodities in most sub-districts in Bandung City are dragon fruit, watermelon, mango, papaya, banana, and melon. This research focuses on the fruit and vegetable processing process on a small scale. They discuss various processing techniques and products that can be produced from fruits and vegetables. However, our research differs because it focuses more on the business and marketing aspects of the fruit business.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: business, horticultural, fruits, commodities
  topic: keywords
creator: Billiam Christofer Wijaya
creator: Rudy Aryanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 43
ending page: 49

Reactivation of the Gumuruh Village Community in Bandung City Based on Creativity Through the Exploration of Plastic Waste into Commercial Products
type: item
description: Plastic waste is a huge environmental problem in lots of countries, and improper handling of this garbage puts ecosystems at risk. Upcycling plastic may help save natural resources, cut down on carbon emissions, and lessen waste and the need for new manufacturing. Significant economic benefits are also derived from recycling, which produces high-quality commercial goods, especially in the furniture sector. In order to create sustainable goods, people in Bandung's Gumuruh Village aggressively recycle rubbish, including biological waste. In order to design goods that will be offered to the community, academics and local SMEs collaborate using the Design Thinking approach to Service Learning.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: template, instructions, conference, publications
  topic: keywords
creator: Friska Amalia
creator: Baskoro Azis
creator: Andriano Simarmata
creator: Iftika Suliastuti
creator: Mila Andria Savitri
creator: Rachmi Kumala Widyasari
creator: Nahja Akbar Khalid
creator: Imanda Dea Sabiella
creator: Rifqi Lazuardi
creator: Muhammad Fiqih Sabelputra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 35
ending page: 42

Promoting Eco-Friendly in the Workplace: Human Resource Management Perspective
type: item
description: This paper will highlight the important role of human resource management (HR) in an environmentally friendly workplace. The background of the idea of writing this paper is because of the increasing environmental problems, organizations are increasingly aware of the importance of integrating environmentally friendly issues into daily organizational activities. This paper will highlight examples and practices that companies have implemented to encourage an environmentally friendly workplace. This paper will provide benefits for further study on the extent to which organizations can contribute to environmental sustainability through employee involvement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Anita Maharani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 ICEZ
date: 2025-06-13
publication date: 2025-06-13
starting page: 29
ending page: 34